Dichanthelium aciculare

Family:POACEAE
Species:Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)Gould & C.A.Clark
Common Name:NEEDLELEAF WITCHGRASS
Plant Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FACU (NWI)
Specimen: View specimen details in the USF Herbarium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE
Genus Dichanthelium
Species Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)Gould & C.A.Clark - NEEDLELEAF WITCHGRASS

Citation

Citation DICHANTHELIUM ACICULARE (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1116. 1978.
Basionym: Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret 1816.
Type: "Habitat in india orientale", (holotype: P; isotype: US fragm). Hitchcock & Chase (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910) state that the type collection "is without doubt from the southeastern United States".

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Baker FLAS  
Bay USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun FLAS  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FLAS  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes USF  
Jackson USF  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys FLAS  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau FTG  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola DWP  
Palm Beach FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa FLAS  
Sarasota USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor FSU  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Chasea angustifolia Chasea angustifolia (Elliott) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64. 1911.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. angustifolium Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. angustifolium (Elliott) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. fusiforme Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. fusiforme (Hitchcock) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock 1909; Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. neuranthum Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. neuranthum (Grisebach) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium aciculare var. ramosum Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, var. ramosum (Grisebach) Davidse, in Davidse & R. W. Pohl, Novon 2: 104. 1992.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium angustifolium Dichanthelium angustifolium (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26: 59. 1974.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium fusiforme Dichanthelium fusiforme (Hitchcock) Harvill, Castanea 42: 177. 1977.BASIONYM: Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock 1909; Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium neuranthum Dichanthelium neuranthum (Grisebach) LeBlond, in Weakley et al., J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 448. 2011.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum aciculare Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274. Jul 1816. TYPE: "Habitat in india orientale", (holotype: P; isotype: US fragm). Hitchcock & Chase (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910) state that the type collection "is without doubt from the southeastern United States".
Panicum aciculare var. angustifolium Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. angustifolium (Elliott) Wipff & S. D. Jones, Phytologia 77: 457. 1995 ("1994")..BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Panicum aciculare var. arenicoloides Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. arenicoloides (Ashe) Beetle, Phytologia 48: 192. 1981.BASIONYM: Panicum arenicoloides Ashe 1900. 
Panicum aciculare var. neuranthum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. neuranthum (Grisebach) Wipff, Sida 20: 1044. 2003.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum aciculare var. ramosum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. ramosum (Grisebach) Wipff, Sida 20: 1044. 2003.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum angustifolium Panicum angustifolium Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 129. Dec 1816. TYPE: Without data (holotype: CHARL; isotype: US?).
Panicum arenicoloides Panicum arenicoloides Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 89. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Near Wilmington, 7 Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU; isotype: US fragm).
Panicum fusiforme Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 222. 1909.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum neuranthum Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866. TYPE: CUBA: Oriente: Without data, s.d., Wright 3453 (holotype: GOET).
Panicum neuranthum var. ramosum Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866. TYPE: CUBA: Without data, Wright 3454 (holotype: GOET; isotype: US(fragm)).
Panicum nitidum var. angustifolium Panicum nitidum Lamarck, var. angustifolium (Elliott) A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram. 2: 112. 1835.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Panicum pinetorum Panicum pinetorum Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 55: 93. 1942. TYPE: FLORIDA: Lee Co.: Near Bonita Springs, 14 Oct 1940, Silveus 6604 (holotype: NA).
Panicum setaceum Panicum setaceum Muhlenberg, Descr. Gram. 99. 1817. TYPE: GEORGIA: Without data (lectotype: PH-M). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.
Panicum aciculare var. ovinum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. ovinum (Lamson-Scribner & J. G. Smith) Beetle, Phytologia 48: 192. 1981.BASIONYM: Panicum ovinum Lamson-Scribner & Smith 1899. 
Panicum arenicola Panicum arenicola Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 56. 1898. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Orange Co.: Chapel Hill, Jun 1898, Ashe s.n. (lecto- type: US). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.
Panicum bennettense Panicum bennettense W. R. Brown, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 539, f. 1. 1942. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Durham Co.: Bennett Memorial, 5 mi. W of Durham, s.d., Brown 2492 (holotype: DUKE).
Panicum curtisii Panicum curtisii Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 66. 1853. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Curtis s.n. (holotype: P).
Panicum delawarense Panicum delawarense Ashe, N. Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 175: 116. 1900. TYPE: DELAWARE: Newcastle Co.: Near Centerville, 6 Jul 1878, Commons s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Panicum filirameum Panicum filirameum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 88. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Without locality, Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU; isotype: US).
Panicum nemopanthum Panicum nemopanthum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 42. 1898. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Wake Co.: Penitentiary Woods, Raleigh, Apr 1895, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: US). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 177. 1910.
Panicum orthophyllum Panicum orthophyllum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 90. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Without locality, Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU; isotype: US fragm).
Panicum ovinum Panicum ovinum Lamson-Scribner & J. G. Smith, in Lamson-Scribner, Circ. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 16: 3. 1899. TYPE: TEXAS: Waller Co.: Without locality, 25 May 1898, Thurow s.n. (holotype: US).
Panicum subuniflorum Panicum subuniflorum Bosc ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 312. 1824 ("1825"). TYPE: "Carolina", without data, Bosc s.n. (lectotype: B-W; isotype: G). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.