Monotropa hypopithys

Family:ERICACEAE
Species:Monotropa hypopithys L.
Common Name:PINESAP; FALSE BEECHDROPS
Plant Notes:**
Status:Native, Endangered-State
Specimen: View specimen details in the USF Herbarium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyERICACEAE
Genus Monotropa
Species Monotropa hypopithys L. - PINESAP; FALSE BEECHDROPS

Citation

Citation MONOTROPA HYPOPITHYS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 387. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Herb. Burser III: 156 (lectotype: UPS). Lectotypified by G. D. Wallace, in Luteyn, Fl. Neotrop. 66: 20. 1995.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Lake USF  
Marion USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Walton USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Hypopitys europaea Hypopitys europaea Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 271. 1818, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hypopitys monotropa Crantz 1766; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys hypopithys Hypopitys hypopithys (Linnaeus) Small, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 137. 1893, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys lanuginosa Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 3. 1: 297. 1810.BASIONYM: Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux 1803. 
Hypopitys lutea Hypopitys lutea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 404. 1821, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hypopitys monotropa Crantz 1766; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys monotropa Hypopitys monotropa Crantz, Inst. Rei. Herb. 2: 467. 1766.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys multiflora Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 285. 1771, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hypopitys monotropa Crantz 1766; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys multiflora var. hirsuta Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. hirsuta Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 934. 1846, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. hirsuta Roth 1788, nom. inadmiss.; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Monotropa europaea Monotropa europaea Eaton & J. Wright, Man. Bot., ed. 8. 323. 1840, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hypopitys europaea Nuttall 1818, nom. illegit.; Hypopitys monotropa Crantz 1766; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Monotropa hirsuta Monotropa hirsuta Hornemann, Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3. 2: 179. 1835, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. hirsuta Roth 1788, nom. inadmiss.; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Monotropa hypopithys subsp. lanuginosa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, subsp. lanuginosa (Michaux) H. Hara, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 348. 1956.BASIONYM: Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux 1803. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. hirsuta Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. hirsuta Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 180. 1788, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Monotropa lanuginosa Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 266. 1803. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA:
Monotropa multiflora Monotropa multiflora Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 426. 1897, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli 1771, nom. illegit.; Hypopitys monotropa Crantz 1766; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Monotropa squamiformis Monotropa squamiformis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrenees 421. 1867.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus 1753. 
Hypopitys americana Hypopitys americana (de Candolle) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 880, 1336. 1903.BASIONYM: Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. americana de Candolle 1839. 
Hypopitys brevis Hypopitys brevis Small, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 13. 1914. TYPE: OREGON: Marion Co.: Independence Valley, Aug 1892, Craig 5214 (holotype: NY; isotype: OSC).
Hypopitys dentata Hypopitys dentata Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 3. 1: 297. 1810. TYPE: "Virginia and Maryland",
Hypopitys fimbriata Hypopitys fimbriata (A. Gray) Howell, Fl. N.W. Amer. 429. 1901.BASIONYM: Monotropa fimbriata A. Gray 1873. 
Hypopitys glabra Hypopitys glabra (Roth) de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 780. 1839, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Hypopitys hypophegea Hypopitys hypophegea (Wallroth) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 866. 1834.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Hypopitys insignata Hypopitys insignata E. P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 413. 1914. TYPE: MASSACHUSETTS: Dukes Co.: Chappaquiddick Island, 5 Oct 1912, Bicknell 6775 (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY 2 shts).
Hypopitys lanuginosa var. rosea Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Small, var. rosea House, Bull. New York State Mus. 243/244: 69. 1923, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, var. rubra Torrey 1846. 
Hypopitys latisquama Hypopitys latisquama Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 461. 1913. TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Bridger Mountains, 28 Jul 1896, Flodman 708 (holotype: NY; isotype: NY).
Hypopitys monotropa var. glabra Hypopitys monotropa Crantz, var. glabra (Roth) Druce, List. Brit. Pl. 47. 1908.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Hypopitys multiflor var. serotina Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. serotina Rouy, in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 10. 1897.  
Hypopitys multiflora subsp. hypophegea Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, subsp. hypophegea (Wallroth) Rouy, in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 10. 1897.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Hypopitys multiflora var. americana Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. americana de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 780. 1839.  
Hypopitys multiflora var. glabra Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. glabra (Roth) Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 934. 1846.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Hypopitys multiflora var. ramosa Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. ramosa Rouy, in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 10. 1897.  
Hypopitys racemosa Hypopitys racemosa Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 3. 1: 297. 1810. TYPE: "Maryland, Pennsylvania",
Hypopitys rivinii Hypopitys rivinii Ruppius f. ex Cesati et al., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 1886. 418. 1886.  
Hypopitys secunda Hypopitys secunda Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 3. 1: 297. 1810. TYPE: "Carolina",
Hypopitys stricta Hypopitys stricta Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 3. 1: 297. 1810. TYPE: MARYLAND:
Monotropa abietina Monotropa abietina Dumortier, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 342. 1865.  
Monotropa abietina var. sanguinea Monotropa abietina Dumortier, var. sanguinea Haussknecht, Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thueringen) Jena 3: 286. 1885.  
Monotropa chinensis Monotropa chinensis Koidzumi, Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 28. 1930. TYPE: CHINA:
Monotropa fimbriata Monotropa fimbriata A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 629. 1873. TYPE: OREGON: Marion Co.: Silverton, 30 Jun 1871, Hall 357 (holotype: GH; isotype: NY).
Monotropa glabra Monotropa glabra (Roth) Bernhardi ex Reichenbach, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 411. 1831-1832, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Monotropa hypophagos Monotropa hypophagos Dumortier, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 344. 1865.  
Monotropa hypophegea Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 191. 1822.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Monotropa hypopithys forma cylindrica Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma cylindrica Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 145. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma fusca Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma fusca Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 145. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma glomerata Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma glomerata Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 144. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma microcarpa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma microcarpa Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 13. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma minor Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma minor Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 12. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma nutans Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma nutans Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 145. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma pauciflora Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma pauciflora Haussknecht ex Andres, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 54: 226. 1913.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma purpurascens Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma purpurascens Schutz ex Andres, Versamml. Bot.-Zool. Vereins Rheinl.-Westphalen 1912: 86. 1913.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma ramosa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma ramosa (Rouy) Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 19. 1915, non Andres 1909.BASIONYM: Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. ramosa Rouy 1897. 
Monotropa hypopithys forma ramosa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma ramosa Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 144. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma rubra Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma rubra (Torrey) F. Seymour, Fl. New England, ed. 2. 427. 1982.BASIONYM: Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, var. rubra Torrey 1846. 
Monotropa hypopithys forma subsessilis Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma subsessilis Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 13. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma subuniflora Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma subuniflora Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 18. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys forma vineosa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma vineosa Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 144. 1909.  
Monotropa hypopithys subvar. atricha Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, subvar. atricha Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 17. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys subvar. piligera Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, subvar. piligera Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 17. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys var. americana Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. americana (de Candolle) Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 24. 1915.BASIONYM: Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli, var. americana de Candolle 1839. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. carnea Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. carnea Schutz ex G. Martens & Kemmler, Fl. Wuertemberg, ed. 3. 296. 1882.  
Monotropa hypopithys var. fimbriata Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. fimbriata (A. Gray) Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 24. 1915.BASIONYM: Monotropa fimbriata A. Gray 1873. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. glaberrima Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glaberrima H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 14: 427. 1938.  
Monotropa hypopithys var. glabra Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 180. 1788. TYPE: GERMANY:
Monotropa hypopithys var. gracilescens Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. gracilescens Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1915: 21. 1915.  
Monotropa hypopithys var. hypophagos Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. hypophagos (Dumortier) Andres, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 66: 145. 1909.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophagos Dumortier 1865. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. hypophegea Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. hypophegea (Wallroth) Fries, Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 115. 1828, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. japonica Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. japonica (Franchet & Savatier) Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 428. 1879.BASIONYM: Monotropa japonica Franchet & Savatier 1875. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. latisquama Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. latisquama (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 487. 1939.BASIONYM: Hypopitys latisquama Rydberg 1913. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. rubra Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. rubra (Torrey) Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 39. 1926.BASIONYM: Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, var. rubra Torrey 1846. 
Monotropa hypopithys var. tomentosa Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. tomentosa Velenovsky, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 34. 1904.  
Monotropa hypoxya Monotropa hypoxya Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 317. 1825, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth 1822; Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, var. glabra Roth 1788. 
Monotropa japonica Monotropa japonica Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 297. 1875. TYPE: JAPAN:
Monotropa laevipetala Monotropa laevipetala S. Gibson, Phytologist 1: 201. 1842.  
Monotropa lanuginosa var. glabriuscula Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, var. glabriuscula Torrey, Fl. New York 1: 457. 1846. TYPE: NEW YORK: Yates Co.: Without data, Sartwell s.n. (holotype: ?).
Monotropa lanuginosa var. rubra Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux, var. rubra Torrey, Fl. New York 1: 457. 1846.  
Monotropa latisquama Monotropa latisquama (Rydberg) Hultén, Fl. Alaska 1216. 1948.BASIONYM: Hypopitys latisquama Rydberg 1913. 
Monotropa multiflora forma pauciflora Monotropa multiflora Fritsch, forma pauciflora (Haussknecht ex Andres) Margittai, Magyar Bot. Lapok 12: 244. 1913.BASIONYM: Monotropa hypopithys Linnaeus, forma pauciflora Haussknecht ex Andres 1913.